Physics, at its core, is the study of matter, energy, and the fundamental forces of the universe. It's about understanding the basic principles that govern the physical world, from the smallest particles to the vastness of space. Cain's offering from the fruits of the earth can be seen as emblematic of physics. The earth and its produce represent matter and the physical world. Cain's labor in tilling the soil, planting, and harvesting can be likened to the human endeavor to understand and harness the fundamental forces of nature. Just as physics seeks to manipulate and utilize these forces and materials for advancement, Cain works with the physical aspects of the earth to produce his offering.

Biology is the study of living organisms, their life processes, and their interactions with each other and their environments. It's about the complexity of life, from the cellular level to entire ecosystems. Abel's offering of the firstborn of his flock represents this biological realm. The care and nurturing of living creatures, understanding their needs and life cycles, is akin to the study of biology. Abel's role as a shepherd involves a direct, hands-on interaction with living beings, paralleling how biologists interact with and study living organisms. His offering symbolizes the life process, the care of living beings, and the intricacies of biological systems.

Abel's role as a shepherd and his offering of the firstborn of his flock align well with Ecology, the study of organisms and their interactions with each other and their environment. Abel's care for his flock represents an understanding of the living systems and their needs. His offering symbolizes the nurturing and protection of life, and the recognition of the interconnectedness of all living beings within their ecosystems. Ecology involves understanding the balance of nature, the interdependence of species, and the sustainable management of resources—themes reflected in Abel's pastoral role.

A significant portion of Enoch (specifically, the Book of the Heavenly Luminaries, chapters 72-82) is dedicated to the movements of the sun and moon, detailing their celestial paths. These descriptions aim to account for the lengths of days, seasons, and the lunar cycle, emphasizing a divine order and calendar. Enoch describes stars and constellations as living entities, some of which are identified with angels. It mentions the fallen angels, correlating them with certain stars that transgressed their ordained order, leading to their punishment. This reflects an intertwining of astronomy with angelology and moral cosmology.

The Bible references the extraction and refining of metals, such as gold, silver, copper, iron, and lead. For example, the process of refining silver is mentioned in Proverbs 25:4, "Remove the dross from the silver, and a silversmith can produce a vessel." This alludes to the purification process of metals, which involves the removal of impurities (dross). The preparation of ointments, oils, and perfumes involves chemical processes. Exodus 30:22-25 describes the recipe for the sacred anointing oil, composed of myrrh, cinnamon, cane, cassia, and olive oil. The precise formulation and use of these substances demonstrate early chemical understanding in the context of their properties and uses.